prince philip, duke of edinburgh children

[13] He was then enrolled at Cheam School. (Show more) [172], Philip died of "old age"[173][fn 4] on the morning of 9 April 2021 at Windsor Castle, at the age of 99. Read about our approach to external linking. [51][52] Concerned by her father's poor health, Elizabeth insisted that Philip give up smoking, which he did, cold turkey, on their wedding day. The Queen has decided that there will be no military uniforms worn by members of the Royal Family on Saturday. [23] Philip stated that he thought of himself as Danish, and his family spoke English, French, and German. [58] From 1949, he was stationed in Malta (residing at Villa Guardamangia) after being posted as the first lieutenant of the destroyer HMSChequers, the lead ship of the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean Fleet. [70], After she acceded to the throne, the Queen also announced that the Duke was to have "place, pre-eminence and precedence" next to her "on all occasions and in all meetings, except where otherwise provided by Act of Parliament". [8], Shortly after Philip's birth, his maternal grandfather Prince Louis of Battenberg, then known as Louis Mountbatten, Marquess of Milford Haven, died in London. [94][95] In 1952, he became patron of The Industrial Society (since renamed The Work Foundation). What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? [27] During the Second World War, he continued to serve in the British forces, while two of his brothers-in-law, Prince Christoph of Hesse and Berthold, Margrave of Baden, fought on the opposing German side. [166] On 23 February, it was confirmed by Buckingham Palace that Philip was "responding to treatment" for an infection. Jul 10, 2018. In 1993, scientists were able to confirm the identity of the remains of several members of the Romanov family, more than seventy years after their deaths in 1918, by comparing their mitochondrial DNA to living matrilineal relatives, including Philip. The 67-year-old countess is the wife of Earl Mountbatten, Norton Knatchbull - the grandson of Prince Philip's uncle the 1st Earl Mountbatten, who was killed by the IRA in 1979. [59] On 16 July 1950, he was promoted to lieutenant commander and given command of the frigate HMSMagpie. In July 1939, he began corresponding with the 13-year-old Princess Elizabeth, the elder daughter and heir presumptive of King GeorgeVI. Philip had not interfered, preferring to stay out of other people's love lives. Parker was created Member of the Royal Victorian Order (MVO) in 1953, and Commander (CVO) in 1957. [28] Philip was appointed as a midshipman in January 1940. [233] Subsequent military appointments were made in New Zealand and Australia. The Duke of Edinburgh died in April 2021 at 99 years old, just seven months short of what would have been his and Elizabeth's 74th anniversary. In the same year, he also established the Commonwealth Study Conferences. [189], A service of thanksgiving for his life took place at Westminster Abbey on 29 March 2022 with the Queen, foreign royalty and politicians in attendance. His maternal grandmother, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, was a sister of Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), wife of Emperor NicholasII, and Elizabeth Feodorovna (Elisabeth of Hesse), wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. "[214], In 2011, the historian David Starkey described him as a kind of "HRH Victor Meldrew". The funeral will also be broadcast on Saturday 17 April from 14:00-16:10 on Radio 4 and Radio 5 Live, BBC World Service English, BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio Ulster. It is made up of the medals and decorations conferred on him by UK and Commonwealth countries - together with his Royal Air Force wings and Field Marshal's baton, and insignia from Denmark and Greece, highlighting his birth heritage as a prince of Greece and Denmark. He was baptised in the Greek Orthodox rite at St. George's Church in the Old Fortress in Corfu. Philip, duke of Edinburgh, in full Prince Philip, duke of Edinburgh, earl of Merioneth and Baron Greenwich, also called Philip Mountbatten, original name Philip, prince of Greece and Denmark, (born June 10, 1921, Corfu, Greecedied April 9, 2021, Windsor Castle, England), husband of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. He was born on the island of Corfu, at the palatial villa of Mon Repos. The guests, the music, the military representation are exactly what the duke requested for his own farewell. A general view of the exterior of Frogmore Cottage as people lay floral tributes to Prince Philip, Duke Of Edinburgh who died at age 99, nearby on Apr. It will be placed on the modified Jaguar Land Rover, that the duke himself helped design, to be carried the short distance to St George's Chapel. Further press reports claimed that the Queen and the Duke were drifting apart, which enraged the Duke and dismayed the Queen, who issued a strongly worded denial. [18] In 1937, his sister Cecilie, her husband Georg Donatus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Hesse, her two young sons Ludwig and Alexander, her newborn infant, and her mother-in-law, Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, were killed in an air crash at Ostend; Philip, then 16 years old, attended the funeral in Darmstadt. On February 28, 1947, Philip became a British subject, renouncing his right to the Greek and Danish thrones and taking his mothers surname, Mountbatten. His paternal grandmother Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia was the granddaughter of Emperor NicholasI of Russia. [23] Philip was raised as a Greek Orthodox Christian. [185] This led to speculation that the will might contain material harmful to the reputation of the royal family. [234] In 1975, he was appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards, a position he handed over to his son Andrew in 2017. Philip and the Queen regularly attended Cowes Week in HMY Britannia. He served as president of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) from 1981 to 1996, and his International Award program allowed more than six million young adults to engage in community service, leadership development, and physical fitness activities. [235] On 16 December 2015, he relinquished his role as Honorary Air Commodore-in-Chief and was succeeded by the Duchess of Cambridge as Honorary Air Commandant. The engagement was announced to the public on 9 July 1947. [19] Both Cecilie and her husband were members of the Nazi Party. Read about our approach to external linking. [223] In the same month, a documentary originally planned for his centenary was broadcast on BBC One under the title Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, with contributions from his children, son and daughters-in-law, and seven of his grandchildren. An official statement said he was uninjured. Of the tributes paid to Prince Philip over recent days, Buckingham Palace said the Queen and the family had been touched at the testimony around "the remarkable life and lasting endeavours of the Duke of Edinburgh". The other guests include the Duchess of Cornwall and the Duchess of Cambridge, all of the duke's grandchildren and their spouses, the children of the Queen's sister Princess Margaret, and Bernhard, the Hereditary Prince of Baden; Donatus, Prince and Landgrave of Hesse; and Prince Philipp of Hohenlohe-Langenburg. The new military government arrested Prince Andrew, along with others. [126] After the Evening Standard reported that Philip had prostate cancer, Buckingham Palace which usually refuses to comment on health rumours denied the story[127] and the paper retracted it. "[208] Later in life, he suggested his comments may have contributed to the perception that he was "a cantankerous old sod". Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How did Philip, duke of Edinburgh, become famous? His mother was Princess Alice (18851969), who was the eldest daughter of Louis Alexander Mountbatten, 1st marquess of Milford Haven, and Princess Victoria of Hesse and the Rhine, granddaughter of Queen Victoria. [22], Because Philip left Greece as an infant, he did not speak Greek. [27] In June 1942, he was appointed to the destroyer HMSWallace, which was involved in convoy escort tasks on the east coast of Britain, as well as the Allied invasion of Sicily. Vice Admiral Sir Tim Laurence and the Earl of Snowdon will be in the next row, trailed by members of the duke's household staff. "[179] His death led to the commencement of Operation Forth Bridge, the plan for publicly announcing his death and organising his funeral. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [195], He painted with oils and collected artworks, including contemporary cartoons, which hang at Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, Sandringham House, and Balmoral Castle. [111] In 2017, the British Heart Foundation thanked Prince Philip for being its patron for 55 years, during which time, in addition to organising fundraisers, he "supported the creation of nine BHF-funded centres of excellence". And, Often, His Foot", "King's College staff outraged over photo of 'racist' Prince Philip", "The chequered legacy of Prince Philip's notorious 'gaffes', "Duke of Edinburgh gaffes by mocking blind boy", "Palace exhibitions to celebrate Prince Philip's life", "Prince Philip's life to be celebrated in new exhibitions at Windsor Castle and Holyroodhouse", "Queen Elizabeth Is Given a New Rose Named in Honor of Prince Philip", "The Queen presented with newly bred rose in touching tribute to Prince Philip", "Prince Philip Is Honored with a Duke of Edinburgh Lifeboat on a Meaningful Anniversary", "Prince Philip: The Royal Family Remembers, review: this tribute was lovingly unfussy just like him", "The Crown: Tobias Menzies cast as new Prince Philip", "Jonathan Pryce: Netflix's The Crown casts its final Prince Philip", "The British Novelist Who Turned A Class System Upside Down", "Royalty Debrett's Guide to British Behaviour", "Full list of Prince Philip's military medals and what they were awarded for", "The Duke of York is appointed Colonel of the Grenadier Guards", "The Duke of Edinburgh Hands Air Cadet Patronage to The Duchess of Cambridge, 16 December 2015", "The Duke of Edinburgh appointed Lord High Admiral", "PM announces the appointment of His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh to the highest ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces", "Queen grants new honour to Prince Philip for 70th wedding anniversary", The Duke of Edinburgh at the Royal Family website, Newspaper clippings about Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Portraits of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh, Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, Grand Master of the Order of the British Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh&oldid=1142742441, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:30. Prince Philip 's children have paid tribute to their father following his death aged 99, with Prince Charles praising the Duke of Edinburgh's "astonishing" energy. The guest list for the service includes 30 people, with three German relatives. Philip had first met her in 1934. Those attending will wear morning coats with medals, or day dress, but not military uniform. [73], Prince Philip received a Parliamentary annuity (of 359,000 since 1990[fn 3]) that served to meet official expenses in carrying out public duties. [33], Promotion to lieutenant followed on 16 July 1942. Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born, and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. On 6 February 1952, they were in Kenya when Elizabeth's father died and she became queen. [10] The British naval vessel HMSCalypso evacuated Andrew's family, with Philip carried to safety in a fruit box. [15] Philip had little contact with his mother for the remainder of his childhood. [87] While in Canada in 1969, Philip spoke about his views on republicanism: It is a complete misconception to imagine that the monarchy exists in the interests of the monarch. Like his brother Charles, Prince Andrew served in the British Royal Navy after. The day prior to their wedding, the King granted Philip the style His Royal Highness. Charles, Andrew, Anne, and Edward were his four children with Elizabeth. Before the official announcement of their engagement in July 1947, Philip stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles and styles, became a naturalised British subject, and adopted his maternal grandparents' surname Mountbatten. [5] He was the only son and fifth and final child of Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark and Princess Alice of Battenberg. Princes Charles, Andrew, Edward and Princess Anne, as well as grandsons Princes William and Harry, will follow a Land Rover hearse in a procession to St George's Chapel, Windsor. [145][146] On 20 November 2017, he celebrated his 70th wedding anniversary with the Queen, which made her the first British monarch to celebrate a platinum wedding anniversary. It may not be obvious at first, but Prince Harry and his 97 year-old grandfather, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh have a lot in common. [153] Philip attended hospital the next morning as a precaution. [182][183], Representatives of countries around the world sent condolences to the royal family upon his death. Editor's Note: Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh and husband to Queen Elizabeth II, has died at 99 years old. It exists in the interests of the people. The four children of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and Queen Elizabeth II have shared moving tributes to their father this weekend following the duke's death. [149] That October, he accompanied the Queen to the wedding of their granddaughter Princess Eugenie to Jack Brooksbank,[150] with The Telegraph reporting that Philip works on a "wake up and see how I feel" basis when deciding whether to attend an event or not. 4. Gunther Focke, in his 2005 book Tommy Boy, candidly spoke about the cruel taunts and behaviour he experienced at the hands of other children when he grew up in post war Germany as the illegitimate child of a married barmaid. An eyewitness who came to the prince's aid described having to wipe blood off his hands. [42] Marion Crawford wrote, "Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. [103][104] Despite his involvement in initiatives for conserving nature, he was also criticised for practices such as fox hunting and shooting of game birds[102] and the killing of a tiger in India in 1961. [12] In 1930, Philip was sent to the United Kingdom, living with his maternal grandmother, Victoria Mountbatten, Dowager Marchioness of Milford Haven, at Kensington Palace and his uncle, George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, at Lynden Manor in Bray, Berkshire. [34] In October of the same year, aged 21, Philip became first lieutenant of HMS Wallace. [130] His wife, the Queen, gave him the title Lord High Admiral for his 90th birthday. [209], During a state visit to China in 1986, in a private conversation with British students from Xi'an's Northwest University, Philip joked: "If you stay here much longer, you'll go slit-eyed. Reared chiefly in Great Britain, Philip was educated at Gordonstoun School, near Elgin, Moray, Scotland, and at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, Devon, England. In fact, however, he attended Parliament only when escorting the Queen for the annual State Opening of Parliament, where he walked and sat beside her. Titled Prince Philip: A Celebration, it showcased around 150 personal items related to him, including his wedding card, wedding menu, midshipman's logbook from 194041, chair of estate, and the coronation robes and coronet that he wore for his wife's coronation in 1953. Philip, the son of the exiled Prince Andrew of Greece, was a direct descendant of Elizabeth's great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria. "[213] In Australia he asked an Indigenous Australian entrepreneur: "Do you still throw spears at each other? What is Philip, duke of Edinburgh, known for? [81][102] He was also president of the Zoological Society of London for two decades and was appointed an honorary fellow in 1977. [186] The order was made by the President of the Family Division after a private hearing in July 2021, who said that he had neither seen the will nor been informed of any of its contents. Philip [193] He was presented with Royal Air Force wings in 1953, helicopter wings with the Royal Navy in 1956, and his private pilot's license in 1959. They have both saw active wartime duty, as Philip served in the Royal Navy during WWII . At the beginning of 1981, Philip wrote to his son Charles, counselling him to make up his mind to either propose to Lady Diana Spencer or break off their courtship. [229], Philip was awarded medals from Britain, France, and Greece for his service during World War II, as well as ones commemorating the coronation of GeorgeVI and ElizabethII and the silver, gold and diamond jubilees of Elizabeth. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [1] He accompanied the Duke on his 1956 five-month world tour aboard HMY Britannia. [63][64], With the King in ill health, Elizabeth and Philip were both appointed to the Privy Council on 4 November 1951, after a coast-to-coast tour of Canada. An eccentric and enigmatic royal, Princess Alice of Battenberg was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, mother-in-law of Queen Elizabeth II, and the paternal grandmother of King Charles . He married Elizabeth on 20 November 1947. During the Second World War, he served with distinction in the British Mediterranean and Pacific fleets. He spent four months on the battleship HMSRamillies, protecting convoys of the Australian Expeditionary Force in the Indian Ocean, followed by shorter postings on HMSKent, on HMSShropshire, and in British Ceylon. Originally holding the title and style of a prince of Greece and Denmark, Philip abandoned these royal titles before he married and was thereafter created a British duke, among other noble titles. [119] The royal family's seclusion caused public dismay,[119] but the public mood changed after a live broadcast made by the Queen on 5September. [66], Elizabeth's accession to the throne brought up the question of the name of the royal house, as Elizabeth would typically have taken Philip's last name upon marriage. [136] In June 2013, Philip was admitted to the London Clinic for an exploratory operation on his abdomen, spending 11 days in hospital. Read more: Who is going to Prince Philip's funeral? Four children from one marriage lasting 73 years. Prince Philip (Greek: , romanized:Flippos[4]) of Greece and Denmark was born on the dining room table in Mon Repos, a villa on the Greek island of Corfu, on 10 June 1921. As such, he served as the consort of the British monarch from Elizabeth's accession as queen on 6 February 1952 until his death in 2021, making him the longest-serving royal consort in history. [162] In July 2020, he stepped down as Colonel-in-Chief of The Rifles, a position he had held since 2007. In practice, the entire allowance was used to fund his official duties. [120], Over the next few years, Mohamed Al-Fayed, whose son Dodi Fayed was also killed in the crash, claimed that Prince Philip had ordered the death of Diana and that the accident was staged. [101] He helped found the Australian Conservation Foundation in 1963 and the World Wildlife Fund in 1961 and served as the latter's UK president from 1961 to 1982, international president from 1981, and president emeritus from 1996. A Duke of Edinburgh Rose has since been planted in the mixed rose border of Windsor Castle's East Terrace Garden, where Philip played a major role in the Garden's design. Philip was born on 10 June 1921 as Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. Biography: Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, was born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark. He later said that the Duke was very supportive and "the Queen was wonderful throughout. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (born Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark,[1] later Philip Mountbatten; 10 June 1921[fn 1] 9 April 2021), was the husband of Queen ElizabethII. The Queen and Prince Philip had four children together: Prince Charles, 72, Princess Anne, 70 . [120] Philip told William: "If you don't walk, I think you'll regret it later. [69] While it seems the Queen had "absolutely set her heart" on such a change and had it in mind for some time, it occurred only 11 days before the birth of Prince Andrew (19 February), and only after three months of protracted correspondence between constitutional expert Edward Iwi (who averred that, without such a change, the royal child would be born with "the Badge of Bastardy") and Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, who had attempted to refute Iwi's arguments. [40] By March 1947, Philip had adopted the surname Mountbatten from his mother's family, and had stopped using his Greek and Danish royal titles upon becoming a naturalised British subject. His body is now resting in the private chapel at the castle. [224], Philip has been portrayed by several actors, including Stewart Granger (The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana, 1982), Christopher Lee (Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story, 1982), David Threlfall (The Queen's Sister, 2005), James Cromwell (The Queen, 2006), and Finn Elliot, Matt Smith, Tobias Menzies, and Jonathan Pryce (The Crown, 2016 onwards).[225][226]. During the invasion of Sicily, in July 1943, as second in command of Wallace, he saved his ship from a night bomber attack. [98][99] In the same decade, he became the first patron of Lord's Taverners, a youth cricket and disability sports charity, for which he organised fundraising events. [37], In 1939, King GeorgeVI and Queen Elizabeth toured the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. He devised a plan to launch a raft with smoke floats that successfully distracted the bombers, allowing the ship to slip away unnoticed. If at any time any nation decides that the system is unacceptable, then it is up to them to change it. [132] He was discharged on 27 December. The duke met rescue workers and miners in Aberfan. Their marriage was the longest of any British monarch, lasting more than 73 years until Philip's death in 2021. On November 20, 1947, they married at Westminster Abbey in a ceremony that was aired live across the world on radio. "[120] On the day of the funeral, Philip, William, Harry, Charles, and Diana's brother, Earl Spencer, walked through London behind her bier. In the third row, the Duke of Cambridge and Duke of Sussex will be either side of their cousin Peter Philips. Updates? [53], Philip was introduced to the House of Lords on 21 July 1948,[54] immediately before his uncle Louis Mountbatten, who had been made Earl Mountbatten of Burma. A sports enthusiast, Philip helped develop the equestrian event of carriage driving. [74][75] Any part of the allowance that was not used to meet official expenditure was liable for tax. [119] For five days, Elizabeth and Philip shielded their grandsons from the ensuing press interest by keeping them at Balmoral, where they could grieve in private. 1. [120] Uncertain as to whether they should walk behind her coffin during the funeral procession, Diana's sons hesitated. He had four older sisters, Princess. His outspoken right-wing views, the public expression of which he sometimes found hard to resist, occasionally embarrassed a monarchy trying to put aside its traditional upper-crust image. Aside from their military . [200][fn 5] As well as a reputation for bluntness and plain speaking,[202] Philip was noted for occasionally making observations and jokes that have been construed as either funny, or as gaffes: awkward, politically incorrect, or even offensive, but sometimes perceived as stereotypical of someone of his age and background. [219][220] George Alexis Weymouth's portrait of the Duke in the ruins of the Castle after the fire of 1992 formed part of a focus on Philip's involvement with the subsequent restoration. Philip was born to Prince Andrew, a son of King George I of Greece, and Princess Alice. From 1956 to 1957, Philip travelled around the world aboard the newly commissioned HMYBritannia, during which he opened the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and visited the Antarctic, becoming the first royal to cross the Antarctic Circle. Prince Andrew, who is also the Duke of York, is the third child of Queen Elizabeth ll and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He was one of the youngest first lieutenants in the Royal Navy. "You know it's going to happen but you are never really ready," the couple's second-oldest child and only daughter, Princess Anne, said in a statement released Sunday. Birthday: June 10, 1921. In 2011, to mark his 90th birthday, Elizabeth conferred on him the title and office of lord high admiral, the titular head of the Royal Navy. [118] Charles and Diana separated before the end of 1992 and were divorced in 1996. [76], As consort to the Queen, Philip supported his wife in her new duties as sovereign, accompanying her to ceremonies such as the State Opening of Parliament in various countries, state dinners, and tours abroad. [123] Personally, he was not enthused about living an extremely long life, remarking in a 2000 interview (when he was 79) that he could not "imagine anything worse" and had "no desire whatsoever" to become a centenarian, saying "bits of me are falling off already". [3] Philip died in 2021 at Windsor Castle, at the age of 99. Members of the Royal Family will walk behind the coffin. [231], Upon his wife's accession to the throne in 1952, the Duke was appointed Admiral of the Sea Cadet Corps, Colonel-in-Chief of the British Army Cadet Force, and Air Commodore-in-Chief of the Air Training Corps. [107] In 1965, at the suggestion of Prime Minister Harold Wilson, Philip became chair to a scheme set up for awarding industrial innovations, which later became known as the Queen's Awards for Enterprise. Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip 's third child and second son, Prince Andrew, was born on Feb. 19, 1960. [11], Philip's family went to France, where they settled in the Paris suburb of Saint-Cloud in a house lent to them by his wealthy aunt, Princess George of Greece and Denmark. This neatly avoids the Prince Harry and Prince Andrew problem. [158] The Duke was still allowed to drive around private estates, and was seen behind the wheel in the grounds of Windsor Castle in April 2019. The Queen, Patron of the Royal Horticultural Society, was given the deep pink commemorative rose in honour of her husband, and she remarked that "It looks lovely". [35][36] He was present in Tokyo Bay when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed. 6 The Duke of Edinburgh, who died in April 2021. At the time, Philip was on holiday at Balmoral with the extended royal family. Menary later said: "I think he just tries to put people at ease by trying to make a joke. [17] With the rise of Nazism in Germany, Salem's Jewish founder, Kurt Hahn, fled persecution and founded Gordonstoun School in Scotland, to which Philip moved after two terms at Salem. For six months, over 19531954, Philip and Elizabeth toured the Commonwealth; as with previous tours, the children were left in Britain. [86] Remarks he made two years later to the Canadian Medical Association on the subject of youth and sport were taken as a suggestion that Canadian children were out of shape. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Philip held many titles throughout his life. [32] Among other engagements, he was involved in the Battle of Crete and was mentioned in dispatches for his service during the Battle of Cape Matapan, in which he controlled the battleship's searchlights. This was at first considered "tactless", but Philip was later admired for his encouragement of physical fitness. [25], After leaving Gordonstoun in early 1939, Philip completed a term as a cadet at the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, then repatriated to Greece, living with his mother in Athens for a month in mid-1939. I am the only man in the country not allowed to give his name to his own children". In England and Wales, "old age" may be given as a cause of death for a decedent aged 80 or older by a physician who has "cared for the deceased over a long period" and "observed a gradual decline in [the] patient's general health" if there is no known "identifiable disease or injury that contributed to the death". This came after the Duke missed the annual Maundy and Easter Sunday services.

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prince philip, duke of edinburgh children